References
ECGSIM (QRS + T wave)
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A. van Oosterom, T. Oostendorp:
ECGSIM; an interactive
tool for studying the genesis of QRST waveforms. Heart 2004, 90,
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A. van Oosterom, G. Windau, G.J.M Huiskamp: Simulation on a PC of the
QRS-T wave forms. In: Electrocardiology '93 edt: P.W. Macfarlane P.
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van Dam PM, Oostendorp TF, Linnenbank AC, van Oosterom A. Non-Invasive
Imaging of Cardiac Activation and Recovery. Annals of Biomedical
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ECGSIM (P wave only)
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van Dam PM, van Oosterom A. Atrial Excitation Assuming Uniform Propagation.
Journal of Cardiovascular Electrophysiology 2003;14(s10):S166-S71.
ECGSIM (QRS only)
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A. van Oosterom: Interactive simulation of the QRS wave forms. In:
Images of the Twenty-first Century. Proc. of the Annual Internat. Conf. of the
IEEE Eng. in Med. and Biol. Soc. edt: Y. Kim, F.A. Spelman IEEE
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The forward transfer; matrix A:
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A. van Oosterom, G.J.M. Huiskamp: The Effect of Torso Inhomogeneities on
Body Surface Potentials. J. of Electrocardiol. 1989, 22/1,1-20.
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van Dam PM, van Oosterom A. Volume conductor effects involved in the genesis
of the P wave. Europace 2005;7:S30-S8.
The computed timing of depolarization
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J.J.M. Cuppen, A. van Oosterom: Model studies with the inversely
calculated isochrones of ventricular depolarization. IEEE Trans. Biomed.
Eng 1984, BME-31, 652-659.
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G.J.M. Huiskamp, A. van Oosterom: The depolarization sequence of the human
heart surface computed from measured body surface potentials. IEEE Trans.
Biomed. Eng. 1988, BME-35, 1047-1058.
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van Dam P, Oostendorp T, van Oosterom A. Application of the fastest route
algorithm in the interactive simulation of the effect of local ischemia on
the ECG. Medical & Biological Engineering & Computing 2009;47(1):11-20.
The computed timing of repolarization
The basic elements of T-wave modeling
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A. van Oosterom:
Genesis of the T-wave as based on an Equivalent Surface Source Model
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K. Harumi, M.J. Burgess, J.A. Abildskov: A Theoretic Model of the T Wave.
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D.B. Geselowitz: On the Theory of the Electrocardiogram
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D.B. Geselowitz: Description of cardiac sources in anisotropic cardiac
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A. van Oosterom:
The Equivalent Surface Source Model in its Application to the T Wave
.
Electrocardiology'01 2002, C. A. Pastore, 527-535.
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A. van Oosterom:
The Dominent T-wave and its Significance.
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ECGSIM in education and research
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van Huysduynen BH, Swenne CA, Draisma HH, Antoni ML, Van De Vooren H, Van
Der Wall EE, et al. Validation of ECG indices of ventricular repolarization
heterogeneity: a computer simulation study.
J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol 2005;16(10):1097-103.
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van Huysduynen BH, Swenne CA, Bax JJ, Bleeker GB, Draisma HH, van Erven L,
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Heart Rhythm 2005;2(12):1286-93.
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Patuwo T, Wagner GS, Ajijola O. Comparison of Teaching Basic
Electrocardiographic Concepts with and without ECGSIM: An Interactive Program
for Electrocardiography. In: Computers in Cardiology 2007. Durham NC; 2007.
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Kesek M, Gustavsson O, Wiklund U. Nondipolar content of T wave derived from a
myocardial source simulation with increased repolarization inhomogeneity.
Ann Noninvasive Electrocardiol 2009;14(2):185-92.
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Galeotti L, Strauss DG, Ubachs JF, Pahlm O, Heiberg E. Development of an
automated method for display of ischemic myocardium from simulated
electrocardiograms. J Electrocardiol 2009;42(2):204-12.
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van Dam P M, Oostendorp T F, van Oosterom A.
Interactive Simulation of the Activation Sequence: replacing Effect by Cause.
Computers in Cardiology 2011; Hang Zou, China: IEEE Computer Society Press.